The Complete Guide to Chocolate Ganache
You can easily make amazing chocolate ganache using two ingredients – chocolate and heavy whipping cream. It takes five minutes to make using either a range or microwave, and goes so well with just about every dessert.
The key to making it the right consistency for your particular dessert is knowing both the ratio of chocolate to cream to use and the temperature the mixture should be at. I delve into all of the details here.
Depending on the amount of cream used, ganache can be moist (like the filling for chocolate truffles) or stiff (like a cupcake frosting). It’s most commonly used as cake filling, a poured glaze, a spread or piped frosting, a decorative drizzle, as the base for truffles, or as a bonbon filling.
Ingredients
You’ll need heavy whipping cream and chocolate to make ganache. That’s it.
But, because there are only two ingredients, the quality of the chocolate really matters.
Choose the best semisweet, bittersweet, or dark chocolate that you can find. I suggest picking one that you love to eat all on its own (try to not eat it all before it goes into the recipe). Chop it finely so it will melt easily if it isn’t already in chip or disc format.
How It’s Made
Regardless of the ratio of chocolate to cream you use, the process remains the same.
First, bring heavy whipping cream just to boil either in the microwave or on the stove (I prefer the microwave).
Next, pour it over a bowl of small pieces of chocolate.
Tip: The ganache will come together quicker if you use small pieces of chocolate.
Let the cream sit on the chocolate for one minute.
Finally, stir gently with a spoon until the cream and the chocolate are fully combined.
Tip: Avoid using a whisk or stirring vigorously because you will incorporate air and cause the mixture to separate!
Expert Tips and FAQs
Ratios of Chocolate to Cream
The ratio (by weight) of chocolate to cream is very important when making ganache for different desserts. Below are some loose guidelines that will help you as you experiment to find a ratio that works best for what you’re making.
Cookies, Cupcakes, and Cakes
One of the most popular ratios is equal parts chocolate and cream.
- While still warm, this version is pourable. That makes it perfect for drizzling chocolate ribbons or glazing cookies, cupcakes, or cakes. It can even be used as a filling between layers of a cake. (I always love pouring this glaze on my favorite chocolate cupcakes when I make them for true chocolate lovers, but it’s also fantastic on peanut butter cupcakes!)
- As it starts to cool, it thickens and takes on more of a spreadable consistency.
- At room temperature (after it sits in a covered bowl on the counter for 1-2 hours), the texture is like brownie batter and it can be rolled into balls for truffles or whipped at high speed to make a light, airy ganache frosting. Eating this straight it up is right up there for me with eating molten chocolate mug cakes.
Truffles, Bonbons, Macarons, and Thick Frosting
Increasing the percentage of chocolate makes for a much thicker end product. Truffles typically use a ganache that is two parts chocolate to one part cream. Although you can make truffles with a 1:1 ratio (as shown above), the 2:1 truffles will have a more fudgy consistency. (Take a look at Cookie Rookie’s truffles for an example.)
I also use the 2:1 chocolate to cream ratio for bonbon fillings. The 2:1 ratio is also perfect for macaron filling.
This formulation can also be used as a glaze or piped frosting, as shown above. The glaze will have the consistency of the top of a Hostess cupcake but will, of course, taste much better. The 2:1 whipped, piped frosting is one of my favorites – it is intensely chocolaty!
Poured Glaze for Cakes, Cupcake Filling, and Light Frosting
A ganache with more cream than chocolate is very runny (like a soup) when warm and mousse-like at room temperature. While warm, this can be poured over a cake to give it a beautiful chocolate glaze. Be sure to put something under the cake while you pour because the ganache will drip. If you chill it first, you can whip it to create a light, pipeable frosting that tastes like chocolate whipped cream.
Handle the Heat uses this ratio to fill her chocolate blackout cupcakes. It’s the perfect gooey cupcake filling!
Other Desserts
While these are all guidelines, be flexible and try something in between.
For example, That Skinny Chick Can Bake uses 12 ounces of chocolate to 16 ounces of cream (a 3:4 ratio) for the topping on her amazing looking Chocolate Caramel Twix Cheesecake.
Cooled Ganache
Here’s how the three different types of ganache look after they have cooled in a bowl for two hours. The two parts cream version looks just like caramel in this photo, but I assure you that it’s made with the same bittersweet chocolate as the others!
Tip: If a warm ganache is poured on a dessert rather than spread or scooped, it will look smooth and shiny when it cools. Different ratios yield different thicknesses.
FAQs
To make 24 truffles, you’ll need 12 ounces of chocolate.
To frost 24 cupcakes with a dipped or spread ganache, you’ll need 16 ounces of chocolate.
To frost 24 cupcakes with a piped ganache, you’ll need 20 ounces of chocolate.
To decorate a two-layer round cake, you’ll need 20 ounces of chocolate.
If you want to add other flavors to your ganache, you can mix in extracts, flavoring oils, or alcohol to the warm ganache. I’m a huge fan of red wine ganache.
You can also add flavor by steeping the cream in tea or herbs and straining before heating and pouring over the chopped chocolate.
Finally, melting a little butter with the heavy whipping cream can give a richer flavor and add a little more shine to the finished product.
In general, it can be kept at room temperature for two days; the sugar in chocolate keeps bacteria from growing.
However, storage suggestions vary based on the percentage of cream you are using. I tend to refrigerate my ganache that’s made with twice as much cream to chocolate just to be on the safe side. I’ve been told that ganache can last in the refrigerator for a month, but it’s never lasted that long at my house.
Because there is a higher fat content in milk and white chocolate than in semisweet, bittersweet, or dark chocolate, use a higher percentage of chocolate to cream than you otherwise would for the thickness of ganache that you would like. For example, instead of a making ganache using a 2:1 chocolate to cream ratio, use a 3:1 chocolate to cream ratio.
The easiest way to smooth out ganache that’s not uniformly smooth is to use an immersion blender. Submerge it in your ganache and move it around while on high speed, and the ganache should quickly develop a glossy, smooth texture.
Related Recipes
- Mexican chocolate sauce
- My favorite hot chocolate
- Chocolate mousse frosting
- How to make cake truffles
- Pound cake cupcakes
- Chocolate whipped cream
- Chocolate leaves
- Edible chocolate cups
- Web Story: Chocolate Ganache
Chocolate Ganache Recipe
Ingredients
- 20 ounces heavy whipping cream
- 20 ounces dark chocolate chips, discs, or any chocolate chopped into small pieces
Instructions
- Bring heavy whipping cream just to boil either in the microwave or on the stove (I prefer the microwave).
- Pour it over a bowl of small pieces of chocolate.
- Let the cream sit on the chocolate for a minute.
- Stir the ganache until the cream and the chocolate are fully combined.
Notes
- While still warm, this ganache is pourable and can be used to drizzle chocolate ribbons or to glaze cookies, cupcakes, or cakes. It can even be used as a filling between cake layers.
- As it starts to cool, it thickens and takes on more of a spreadable consistency.
- At room temperature (after it sits in a covered bowl on the counter for 1-2 hours), the texture is like brownie batter and the ganache can be rolled into balls for truffles or whipped at high speed to make a light, airy chocolate frosting.
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